FreshPorts - VuXML

These packages have reached End of Life status and/or have been removed from the Ports Tree. They may contain undocumented security issues. Please take caution and find alternative software as soon as possible.

ge 0

ge 0

< 5.18

ge 0

< 2.1,1

ge 0

ge 0

ge 0

ge 0

ge 0

oCERT reports:

A variety of programming languages suffer from a denial-of-service (DoS) condition against storage functions of key/value pairs in hash data structures, the condition can be leveraged by exploiting predictable collisions in the underlying hashing algorithms.

The issue finds particular exposure in web server applications and/or frameworks. In particular, the lack of sufficient limits for the number of parameters in POST requests in conjunction with the predictable collision properties in the hashing functions of the underlying languages can render web applications vulnerable to the DoS condition. The attacker, using specially crafted HTTP requests, can lead to a 100% of CPU usage which can last up to several hours depending on the targeted application and server performance, the amplification effect is considerable and requires little bandwidth and time on the attacker side.

The condition for predictable collisions in the hashing functions has been reported for the following language implementations: Java, JRuby, PHP, Python, Rubinius, Ruby. In the case of the Ruby language, the 1.9.x branch is not affected by the predictable collision condition since this version includes a randomization of the hashing function.

The vulnerability outlined in this advisory is practically identical to the one reported in 2003 and described in the paper Denial of Service via Algorithmic Complexity Attacks which affected the Perl language.

< 1.6.5.1

< 1.8.7.357,1

< 1.3.6,3

< 3.8.5

le 2.4.6

< 0.6.7

The official ruby site reports:

WEBrick have had a cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows an attacker to inject arbitrary script or HTML via a crafted URI. This does not affect user agents that strictly implement HTTP/1.1, however, some user agents do not.

ge 1.8.*,1 lt 1.8.7.248_3,1

ge 1.9.*,1 lt 1.9.1.430,1

The official ruby site reports:

A denial of service (DoS) vulnerability was found on the BigDecimal standard library of Ruby. Conversion from BigDecimal objects into Float numbers had a problem which enables attackers to effectively cause segmentation faults.

An attacker can cause a denial of service by causing BigDecimal to parse an insanely large number, such as:

BigDecimal("9E69999999").to_s("F")

ge 1.8.*,1 lt 1.8.7.160_1,1

The official ruby site reports:

Several vulnerabilities in safe level have been discovereds:.

• untrace_var is permitted at safe level 4;
• $PROGRAM_NAME may be modified at safe level 4;
• insecure methods may be called at safe level 1-3;
• syslog operations are permitted at safe level 4;
• dl doesn't check taintness, so it could allow attackers to call dangerous functions.

ge 1.8.*,1 lt 1.8.6.287,1

ge 1.9.*,1 lt 1.9.1.0,1

The official ruby site reports:

WEBrick::HTTP::DefaultFileHandler is faulty of exponential time taking requests due to a backtracking regular expression in WEBrick::HTTPUtils.split_header_value.

ge 1.8.*,1 lt 1.8.6.111_5,1

ge 1.9.*,1 lt 1.9.1.0,1

The official ruby site reports:

resolv.rb allow remote attackers to spoof DNS answers. This risk can be reduced by randomness of DNS transaction IDs and source ports.

ge 1.8.*,1 lt 1.8.6.111_5,1

ge 1.9.*,1 lt 1.9.1.0,1

The official ruby site reports:

Multiple vulnerabilities in Ruby may lead to a denial of service (DoS) condition or allow execution of arbitrary code.

ge 1.8.*,1 lt 1.8.6.111_3,1

ge 1.8.*,1

The official ruby site reports:

Another vulnerability has been discovered in the CGI library (cgi.rb) that ships with Ruby which could be used by a malicious user to create a denial of service attack (DoS).

A specific HTTP request for any web application using cgi.rb causes CPU consumption on the machine on which the web application is running. Many such requests result in a denial of service.

ge 1.8.*,1 lt 1.8.5_5,1

ge 1.8.*,1

Official ruby site reports:

A vulnerability has been discovered in the CGI library (cgi.rb) that ships with Ruby which could be used by a malicious user to create a denial of service attack (DoS). The problem is triggered by sending the library an HTTP request that uses multipart MIME encoding and as an invalid boundary specifier that begins with "-" instead of "--". Once triggered it will exhaust all available memory resources effectively creating a DoS condition.

ge 1.8.*,1 lt 1.8.5_4,1

ge 1.8.*,1

Secunia reports:

Two vulnerabilities have been reported in Ruby, which can be exploited by malicious people to bypass certain security restrictions.

1. An error in the handling of the "alias" functionality can be exploited to bypass the safe level protection and replace methods called in the trusted level.
2. An error caused due to directory operations not being properly checked can be exploited to bypass the safe level protection and close untainted directory streams.

gt 1.6.* lt 1.8.*

gt 1.8.* lt 1.8.4_9,1

Ruby news:

This release includes security fixes. Please check the topics below for details.

CVE-2021-31810: Trusting FTP PASV responses vulnerability in Net::FTP

CVE-2021-32066: A StartTLS stripping vulnerability in Net::IMAP

CVE-2021-31799: A command injection vulnerability in RDoc

< 2.6.8,1

< 2.7.4,1

< 3.0.2,1